occasional paper

This page lists all of the future.org content related to the selected topic. Content can be sorted according to type, such as news stories, publications, web pages, and available multi-media.

Toward Ethnic Conflict Transformation: A Case Study of Citizen Peacebuilding Initiatives on the 2006 Guyana Elections

Authors: 
Roxanne Myers
Authors: 
Jason Calder
Publisher: 
Future Generations Graduate School
Date: 
November, 2011

Guyana’s 2006 elections were the first in recent history un-marred by post-election violence. Ethnic violence between Guyanese of Indian decent—the majority—and those of African decent occurred with the elections of 1992, 1997, and 2001. While many feared violence would return on a much larger scale, the 2006 elections broke the cycle and provided the space for Guyana to gain political stability, consolidate democracy, attract foreign investments, and focus on development. 

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Statebuilding and Community Engagement without Reconciliation: A Case Study of Afghanistan’s National Solidarity Program

Authors: 
Aziz Hakimi
Authors: 
Jason Calder
Publisher: 
Future Generations Graduate School
Date: 
March, 2009

Afghanistan's National Solidarity Program (NSP) strengthens and links local governance with community reconstruction through 22,000 Community Development Councils (CDCs) in 359 (of 398) districts in all 34 provinces. With assistance from NGO Facilitating Partners and government block grants, CDCs gain governance capacity and funds to implement projects based on local priorities. CDCs can range in size from 10 to 30 members and should be equally divided between men and women (with separate men’s and women’s sub-committees permitted where an integrated CDC is not possible).

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La Reforma de Salud en el Perú ¿Donde esta la Ley N° 29124 que Establece la Cogestión y Participación Ciudadana en la Salud?: Se recomienda formular las propuestas de reforma en base a evidencias

Authors: 
Altobelli, L.
Publisher: 
Future Generations Peru
Date: 
May, 2013

A new health reform is in progress in Peru. Current proposals show a gap in defining the critical role of the community in health.   Recommendations are to incorporate the successful Peruvian experience since 1994 in government-community shared administration with Local Health Administration Communities (CLAS) that have community members on local boards of directors that now administer one-third of primary health care services in Peru.  Evidence-based decision-making should guide health reform.   The most recent evidence on CLAS is presented.

Research Report. Summary of Findings: Engaging Citizens and Communities in Building Peace Project

Authors: 
Jason Calder
Publisher: 
Future Generations Graduate School
Date: 
December, 2012

With the generous support from Carnegie Corporation of New York, Future Generations Graduate School conducted a multi-year investigation of the role of communities and citizens in building peace in fragile states and conflict-affected environments, with particular attention to cases where citizens influenced macro-level changes or "peace writ large." This investigation involved research activities, launch of field trials of a new approach to peacebuilding utlilizing the concept of positive deviance, and a means of global extension of this learning through a new M.A.

Carnegie

Seizing the Moment: A Case Study on Conflict and Peacemaking in Somaliland

Authors: 
Rakiya Omar
Publisher: 
Future Generations Graduate School
Date: 
January, 2010

With the collapse of longtime Somali dictator Mohammed Siad Barre’s regime in 1991, the Somali state disintegrated and left in its wake the prototype of a failed state. Since then its people have endured endless factional fighting, foreign invasions and occupations, the rise and fall of transitional governments, drone strikes from the Global War on Terror, and a rising radical Islamic insurgency known as the Shabaab.

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Building the Peace Architecture from the Bottom-up: The Experience of Local Peace Committees in Burundi

Authors: 
Rene Claude Niyonkuru
Publisher: 
Future Generations Graduate School
Date: 
November, 2012

Burundi began an official peace process in 1998, following decades of civil war, ethnic violence, a series of coups d’état, authoritarian rule, and the fracturing of the country’s politics and institutions. Complementing this process were civil society and community-based peacebuilding initiatives that helped to restore trust and confidence among community members, encouraging the peaceful resolution of conflict and the search for reconciliation, justice, and social rehabilitation.

Burundi peacebuilding

People’s Participation in Conflict Transformation: A Case Study of Jana Andolan II in Nepal

Authors: 
Bandita Sijapati
Authors: 
Social Science Baha
Publisher: 
Future Generations Graduate School
Date: 
February, 2009

A decade-long Maoist insurgency in Nepal killed more than 10,000 people. In 2006, a Seven Party Alliance (SPA) reached a 12-point understanding with the Maoists toward a common goal of ending the rule of King Gyanendra, reinstating parliament, and opening elections to all parties for a Constituent Assembly to draft a constitution.

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Community-Led Rural Road Construction in Nepal

Authors: 
Nawang Gurung
Date: 
October, 2010

Read a 22 page report on rural road construction in Nepal by community-based development expert, Nawang Gurung. Beginning with the background of road development in Nepal, this report details the causes of rural road construction mushrooming, the process of construction, the impacts, advantages, disadvantages, cost effectiveness, and a plan forward for community-led rural road development in Nepal.

Community Governance

Canoeing Down the Zambezi

Authors: 
Robert L. Fleming Jr.
Publisher: 
Future Generations Graduate School
Date: 
May, 2011

Venture down the Zambezi River in Zambia on a canoe trip with Robert L. Fleming, Jr., a faculty member of the Future Generations Graduate School. Dr. Fleming celebrates the biodiversity of this river system and highlights community based partnerships that link nature conservation with community development.

This 16 page report has 11 full-color photographs of hippos, elephants, and more.

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Rhesus Macaque Monkeys in Tibet

Authors: 
Fleming, Robert L. Jr.
Date: 
June, 2006

On an August 2000 visit to Linzhi Prefecture in SE Tibet, we were surprised to see brownish monkeys at about 3350m/11000’ scrambling over rocky outcrops on the eastern side of the Nyang Chu Valley (also known as the Gyamda Valley) at a point some 40 km west northwest of Bayi. However, the troop, was too far away to allow a satisfactory identification of the species involved. Tibet is not often associated with monkeys. However, five species (possibly six) occur within the Tibet AutonomousRegion (TAR).

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